Non-melanoma skin cancer involves carcinoma of basal cells and carcinoma of squamous cells. The first is the most common and accounts for about 75% of all cases of skin cancer and epidermoid, 20%. Therapeutic management depends on operations, whether it’s an ordinary operation or a Mohs operation.

It is always preferred to visit a specialist to get a better idea of the actual disease has taken form in. Sundoctors Newcastle are one such team of surgeons also specialize in other types of non-invasive therapy, such as cryotherapy, curettage, imiquimod topical cream, photodynamic therapy, and radiation therapy. “Certain treatments will be selected depending on the type of tumour, location, and clinical and pathological characteristics. These treatments have different response rates, complications, and cosmetic results.

Conventional operation

Most skin tumors observed in normal clinical practice are cured with conventional surgery under local anesthesia and without the need for hospitalization. The procedure is for the removal of tumor tissue. Local anesthesia is injected, the tumor is removed and the stitched area closed. “It closes immediately and flaps or skin transplants are made if this is not possible.” This operation requires special surgical equipment as well as an electro – coagulator.

Most operations are simple and rapid interventions, and only occasionally more complex operations are required that last longer, either because of the size of the tumor or because of the location of the lesion. This is usually done by a dermatologist in the operating room. Sometimes for more complex operations, you can count on the collaboration of plastic surgeons, ophthalmologists or otolaryngologists.

Following the operation

The dermatologist recommends that the wound be kept clean and dry and that paracetamol be taken if it is uncomfortable. “Do not take aspirin because of the risk of bleeding, so it is recommended to avoid tobacco because it delays healing. In addition, oral antibiotics are recommended in some situations to prevent the risk of infection.”

In general, the patient usually recovers quickly. “With some complexity surgery, patients may experience swelling and bruising in the area, which disappears between 5 and 7 days. Points are usually removed after 7 or 15 days, depending on the location of the wounds.”

Mohs surgery

Mohs surgery, on the other hand, is a type of surgery reserved for certain tumor subtypes, usually tumors that have returned and are poorly defined. “With this type of surgery, you can completely remove the tumor while maintaining the largest amount of healthy tissue.

This is an operation that takes the most time because it does not stop until the entire tumor is removed, so it can take up to 6 hours. “Bleeding as a result of post-intervention trauma and local discomfort are relatively common. Other less frequent risks associated with intervention are the opening of the suture or the appearance of scars.

“Healing rate In most common operations, curing speeds of 92 to 100% are achieved. “These rates of healing have been reduced in tumors with deep tissue penetration or involvement of regional lymph nodes,” he says. Mohs surgery is the method that provides the highest level of healing, with the recurrence of a tumor (less than 1%) being very rare.

Ways to avoid further damage to the skin:

• Use a daily sunscreen or care cream with a very high sunscreen index from the beginning of treatment to one year after completion.
• Apply sunscreen after a moisturizer and don’t forget the areas where we usually don’t repair: ears, lips, neck, neck, palms, feet or sole feet and even the scalp if necessary. Repeat on open skin every 2 hours outdoors.
• Avoid exposure between 10 am and 4 pm, these are the maximum hours of radiation. If this is not possible, tight clothing, cotton, long sleeves, and long pants, sunglasses and a wide-brimmed hat or cap should be worn.
• Avoid at all costs tanning sessions.

Facial and body care

• Treatment for cancer tends to reduce protection, making the skin more susceptible to infection. In the case of the face’s skin, it is more contaminated than the body’s skin, so you have to take good care of it. Hypersensitivity and dehydration are other negative effects on the skin.
• Use hygiene products that respect delicate skin and can be used daily. Apply them in small portions and dry them with small moves, not rubbing.
• Do not use exfoliation procedures. On the other hand, once a week a moisturizing mask will help relieve tension and restore the glowing glow on the skin.
• Use special tools for the feet’s palms and/or soles if they are very dry. It is important to use them before going to bed and to promote their moisturizing effect in large quantities.