Individuals living with diabetes and irregular blood glucose levels face a higher risk of dental problems and gum disease compared to those who are free from diabetes. This is due to the fact that they have reduced resistance to infection and cannot be cured so easily.

If you are living with diabetes, it is essential for you to pay special attention to oral health and tooth care along with blood glucose control. Consult your dentist regularly to find out how to keep your teeth and gums healthy.

Below are some of the most common health problems which people with diabetes battle with;

• Periodontal (gum) disease
• Gum abscesses
• Tooth decay
• Fungal infections such as thrush
• Lichen planus (an inflammatory, autoimmune skin condition)
• Mouth ulcers
• Taste disturbances
• A dry, burning mouth (low saliva levels).

How does Diabetes Affect Your Teeth?

People with diabetes are advised to watch out for some oral health conditions, mostly for those that have already attain the age of 50.

Diabetes and Tooth Decay

With an increase in blood sugar, individuals with diabetes can have more glucose in their saliva and at the same time suffer from dry mouth. These conditions allow the accumulation of plaque on the teeth, resulting in tooth decay and cavities.

One of the effective ways to successfully remove dental plaque is via thorough cleaning of the teeth and gums. Cleaning should be done twice a day with a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. In addition to this, interdental cleaners or dental floss should be used every day to clean between the teeth. Proper care of the teeth prevents the development of cavities and gum disease.

Diabetes and Oral Fungal Infections

A fungal infection causes infection of the throat known as oral thrush or candidiasis. It occurs as a result of the excessive growth of yeast, Candida albicans, which naturally occurs in the mouth. Certain conditions caused by diabetes, such as high levels of glucose in the saliva, low resistance to infection, and dry mouth (low levels of saliva) may contribute to the development of oral thrush.

How to Take Care of Your Teeth if You Have Diabetes 

Damage to the teeth and gums can be averted by taking diabetes and dental care seriously. Below are some of the ways to achieve this:

1. Be committed to the management of your diabetes. This can be done by carefully monitoring your blood sugar level and following all the instructions giving by your doctor. Taking care of your blood sugar will reduce the chances of occurrence of gingivitis or other teeth problems.
2. Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Medically, it is advisable that you brush your teeth in the morning, evening, and ideal after meals and snacks. Ensure that you use a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste. Do not put enough pressure as it can lead to irritation of your gums. You can also make use of an electric toothbrush, especially if you have arthritis or other problems that affect brushing performance. Get a new brush at least every three months.
3. Floss your teeth at least once a day. Similar to brushing, flossing assists in getting rid of plaque between your teeth and under your gumline. On the off chance that you find it difficult to get dental floss through your teeth, you can use the wax variety as an alternative. If it is difficult to control the floss, you can make use of a floss holder.
4. Schedule regular visits to a dentist. It is advisable to schedule an appointment with your dentist at least twice a year for professional cleaning, X-rays, and examinations.
5. Make sure your dentist knows you have diabetes. Each time you meet with your dentist; do not forget to remind him that you have diabetes. Make sure your dentist has contact details for your doctor who will help you manage your diabetes.
6. Pay attention to the early signs of gum disease. Ensure that you reveal to your dentist any signs of gum disease such as redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. Also indicate other signs or symptoms, such as dry mouth, loose teeth, or mouth ache.

Diabetes management is a lifetime commitment that involves proper dental care. Your efforts will be rewarded with the lifetime of healthy teeth and gums.

If you control your blood glucose level and brush and flush every day as well as rinsing your antiseptic mouthwash, all of this together will stop tooth and gum disease. Regular visits to the dentist are important. Studies have shown that treating gum disease can improve glycemic control in patients with diabetes and reduce their progression.

If you or someone from your loved ones is suffering from diabetes, it’s important for you to take care of dental health as well. It should better be left to the professionals. Sterling Dental Clinic is one of the best dental clinics in Delhi. Whether you’re looking for Dental implants in Delhi, root canal, or a smile makeover, they can help you.